debtcare.ca

Author: mgoldenberg@debtcare.ca

  • Get Out of Debt Canada

    Even though the economy seems to be rebounding, the average Canadian household debt load continues to grow. People across the country are still relying heavily on credit for a great number of their normal purchases, and many are finding it harder and harder to pull themselves out of this dangerous cycle.

    The stats on Canadian debt are unprecedented. A recent report from the CBC stated that the average unsecured consumer debt load jumped 4.6 percent in the third quarter of 2012 – the average amount being $26,768. The debt to income ratio has jumped from 140 to 165 percent. For Canadians, the trend seems to be one of continued reliance on credit to the extent that many are opting to up limits and increase borrowing.

    This trend is becoming more and more problematic for those Canadians unable to meet minimum monthly payments. If monthly financial responsibilities exceed income, the results can be disastrous. This is why it has become increasingly important to get out of debt and take back control of your finances.

    An important thing to remember when you are thinking about how to get out of debt is that you don’t have to do it by yourself. The influx of companies offering debt reduction services is evidence of this. Many Canadians are turning to these companies to get out of debt. It is important though, even with new regulations being put in place, to make sure that the company you choose is one that has your best interests in mind.

    A good financial consultant is a great option for a number of reasons. An experienced, well-reputed financial consulting company can offer you solutions to get out of debt the right way. By offering you budgeting advice alongside various methods to get out of debt, a debt reduction company can give you the help that you need to get rid of your debt.

    Many Canadians worry that bankruptcy is the only option when drowning in debt – it isn’t. Instead, debt consolidation is a great solution for many Canadians, as is entering into a consumer proposal. Consolidating your various monthly payments into one, easily managed payment not only makes it easier to pay, but this can also reduce the interest. A consumer proposal, if accepted, can reduce your debt substantially, making it far easier to get out of debt much more quickly.

    Don’t keep ignoring your financial problems to the point that they take over your life. Instead, talk to a good financial consultant who can present the options available to help you get out of debt – before it is too late.

    It is time to get out of debt Canada. For more information about how to deal with your debt, please contact DebtCare Canada today by calling 888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Debt Settlement Companies to be Regulated in Ontario

    After regulating industries like the collection industry and payday loans industry, Ontario is making a responsible move and will also be regulating debt settlement companies.

    Ontario made this announcement in January 2013. This regulation comes on the heels of an explosion of ‘debt reduction’ companies that charge up-front fees and will even collect money from consumers with the promise of settling debts in the future.

    The Ontario Government’s new regulations will include:

    1. Not allowing debt settlement companies to charge up-front fees when negotiating debt settlements.
    2. Limiting the amount that a debt settlement company can charge.
    3. Requiring that debt settlement companies are transparent and provide their clients with clear written agreements.
    4. Allowing a consumer to have a 10 day cooling off period in the event that the individual changes his/her mind.

    The Ontario Government has put out requests for consultation from the public, including from debt settlement companies themselves. We have long advocated for this kind of regulation. As a financial consulting firm committed to helping those Canadians struggling with debt, we have never charged up-front fees or made exaggerated claims to our customers.

    Debt continues to be a rampant problem in Canada with many consumers turning to credit to balance the shortfalls with the ever rising cost of living and transportation in major city centres.

    The idea of regulating debt settlement companies is not restricted to Ontario. It is an idea that is spreading across the country. Stated in the press release issued by the Ontario Government was the fact that Alberta, Manitoba and Nova Scotia have also introduced regulations with respect to debt settlement companies.

    Here are some other sobering facts that the Ontario Government included in their press release:

    1. Average consumer debt in Ontario is up to $25,447 in the second quarter of 2012, compared to $24,721 in the second quarter of 2011.
    2. For every dollar Canadians earn, they have $1.64 in unsecured debt (Statistics Canada).

    These figures substantiate why there are more than 20 debt settlement companies already operating in Ontario. Perhaps while the Ontario Government looks at regulating these 20 debt companies, they should also take a look at reducing the fees and interest rates that credit card, loan and payday loan companies are allowed to charge which often results in consumers needing financial help.

    There are systemic problems in this country and unfortunately the ones who always seem to get the short end of the stick are consumers.

    It is the consumers who are drowning in debt and then finding themselves in the offices of debt settlement companies looking for relief. These are the same consumers who (depending on their choice of debt settlement company) may also end up in a debt reduction program that doesn’t make sense or whose fees are sky high.

    So regulate, regulate, regulate we say! We support any effort on the part of the Ontario Government to see Canadian consumers get fair treatment.

    For more information about debt settlement companies or if you have a debt problem and need help, please call 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • How to Deal With a CRA Tax Debt Before The CRA Catches Up With You

    Tax debt can be terrifying; terrifying because owing the CRA money when you can’t pay will most certainly result in collection action. Tax debt is one of the main reasons people get behind filing income tax returns. Individuals get behind filing because the money to pay isn’t there and they fear that once the returns are filed the CRA is going to come looking for the money.

    If you have a tax debt or know that you will once you file late returns, don’t wait until the CRA catches up with you. You can beat them to the punch and get a plan together that will effectively deal with your tax debt.

    You see, you have more options to deal with a tax debt when the CRA has not begun enforcement action. A great example is homeowners who have tax debt. If you own a home, have a tax debt and the CRA puts a lien on your home, this will greatly reduce your options if you really cannot repay them monthly because the CRA will become a secured creditor.

    There are many financial options to effectively deal with tax debt. Look at a consumer proposal for example. By leveraging a consumer proposal you can freeze the interest accruing on your tax debt, potentially reduce the size of your tax debt and stop collection action such as a wage garnishment.

    The challenge is that your chances of being able to make a consumer proposal are greatly reduced once the CRA has taken enforcement action, secured through a lien on your home for example.

    The same is true for bankruptcy. If you were holding the bankruptcy card in your back pocket or hoping that filing for bankruptcy might seem like a way to get out of the tax debt, this too would no longer be a viable option once the CRA becomes secured on an asset like real-estate.

    The faster you deal with a tax debt the better. Never mind issues like enforcement action and financial planning; the existence of a tax debt and CRA collection action against you can result in damage to your relationships with your family or with lenders like your bank or mortgage holder, embarrassment at work and even health problems if you become stressed and have difficulty coping with your stress.

    You don’t have to put yourself through this. There are companies that can help you with your financial tax debt problem. Choosing the right solution for you can be easier said than done, but not if you know your options. Working with a financial consultant hired by you to represent your best interests is one excellent way to review your options and formulate your plan.

    Dealing with your tax debt before the CRA catches up with you will enable you to breathe a sigh of relief and move forward on a fresh footing.

    For more information about how to deal with a tax debt or if you have a tax debt and need help, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • The Truth About Canadian Payday Loans

    Canadian payday loans are a controversial topic and while they are now regulated in Ontario they still continue to be the reason that many consumers run into severe financial problems.

    Canadian payday loans are a type of credit product that is very easy to get. Whether you have good credit or bad credit, if you are employed with a paystub you can get a payday loan. Canadian payday loan companies will not pull your credit report and the loan is granted based on your income. Payday loans are short term loans that have to be repaid in full from the first paycheque that the client receives after receiving the payday loan.

    Here is how Canadian payday loans work:

    1. The Canadian payday loan company will give you a loan based on your income. Some Canadian payday loan companies will lend you up to 100% of your income on a given pay period. For example, if you earn $1000 bi-weekly you can borrow up to $1000.
    2. The payday loan company will charge you to borrow the money until your next paycheque – the charge is usually large and a $1000 payday loan for 2 weeks could bear a charge of $100-$250.
    3. On your next paycheque (still following the $1000 example) you would owe $1100-$1250 even though your paycheque is only $1000.

    Many, many people find that when a payday loan comes due the loan cannot be paid in full, resulting in a default, rolling over the payday loan, or taking out another payday loan.

    If you default on Canadian payday loans, the situation can get very embarrassing very fast. The Canadian payday loan company will not hesitate to call your employer, may fax notice to your employer, may send you to collections, or worse, sue you.

    If you roll over a $1000 payday loan that costs you $150 bi-weekly to borrow, at the end of 6 months you will have paid $1300 in fees on a $1000 loan, which is more than the amount of the original loan.

    If you take out multiple payday loans you could end up owing more in fees on payday loans than you earn.

    This is a dangerous cycle, and if you are drowning in Canadian payday loans you have to break the cycle. You can get rid of Canadian payday loans but the method you use to do so will greatly depend on your personal financial situation, how many you have, whether or not you are in default and more.

    Speaking to a consultant who knows how to deal with payday loans is a sound way to get both good advice and put plan together. Once you deal with your Canadian payday loans the key is to never take them out again!

    For more information about Canadian payday loans or if you need help to get rid of Canadian payday loans please visit www.debtcare.ca or call 416-907-2582.

  • When to Use Online Financial Calculators

    Technology has brought us so many online tools for financial planning; there are online financial calculators for literally everything. Mortgage financing/refinancing, debt reduction, car payments, interest, and budgeting are all things that online financial calculators can help manage.

    Online financial calculators are very useful when planning anything from a new mortgage to calculating the interest that you are paying on credit cards. Of all the online financial calculators, mortgage calculators can be used for the most diverse range of financial calculations.

    What’s really cool about mortgage calculators is that you can use them to not only calculate monthly payments on a mortgage but also on loans.

    If you have a lot of debt for example, here is how you can use a mortgage calculator to create different financial scenarios if you were to consolidate:

    1. Input your total debt into the mortgage calculator.
    2. Set the term and amortization to 5 years – this will give you an idea of what it would take to get you out of debt within 5 years.
    3. Calculate your payment based on an approx. interest rate that you believe best reflects the average interest rate that you would pay if the bank gave you a loan to consolidate your debt. A general rule of thumb would be to use 10%-15% if your calculation is based on a bank’s loan rate.
    4. Now do the same calculations with the interest rate set to zero.

    Completing the above steps will enable you to see how much you would have to pay monthly if you were to consolidate debt at zero percent interest vs. full interest.

    One risk though when it comes to using online financial calculators is that calculations may not be accurate once the time comes to seek out a credit product or debt solution that fits with the estimates that you have calculated. For example, what if you have made a calculation based on being out of debt in 5 years but then your bank offers you a line of credit? A line of credit may leave you with a low minimum monthly payment, but may take much longer than your estimate to pay off because it is like having one giant credit card.

    If you are using online financial calculators to try to come up with financial solutions because you are in debt, sometimes it makes sense to use them with the guidance of a financial professional/consultant.

    Hiring your own financial consultant can enable you to have a professional review your budget, credit and finances, and then work with you to use online financial calculators to build some viable debt consolidation scenarios. A financial consultant will likely have the resources to help you put your plan into motion.

    For more information about online financial calculators or if you need help dealing with your debt, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • What is the CRA Late Filing Penalty?

    In Canada, if you file your income taxes late you will be subject to a CRA late filing penalty. This CRA late filing penalty can vary depending on how many times you have filed your income taxes late in the past. In addition to a CRA late filing penalty, you will have to pay interest on both the tax debt and the CRA late filing penalty.

    Here is an outline of current CRA late filing penalties:

    1.       The CRA late filing penalty for not filing your income taxes on time in 2012 is 5% of the balance owing. In addition, the CRA will also charge a further late filing penalty of 1% per month that you haven’t filed, up to a maximum of 12 months.

    2.       Now, if you were charged a CRA late filing penalty in 2009, 2010, or 2011 because you filed late on any of those tax years, your CRA late filing penalty for filing late in 2012 may be increased to 10% of the balance owning. You may also be subject to an additional late filing of 2% for each month you haven’t filed, up to a maximum of 12 months.

    3.       The interest that will be added to the tax debt and penalties will compound daily.

    Individuals who find themselves behind filing taxes for many years can wind up in serious financial trouble. Once many years of tax returns are assessed at one time, the tax debt is determined, the penalties are applied and the interest is applied on the sum, your tax debt can grow to a size that can become impossible to pay.

    Once this occurs, the CRA will demand their money. First you will receive a letter, then perhaps a call, and once your cheque hasn’t arrived your file will be turned over to CRA collections and that’s when the real trouble begins.

    The CRA collections department has the authority to do many things in an attempt to force you to pay.

    • They can garnish up to 50% of your wages
    • They can garnish up to 100% of the income of subcontractors and small businesses
    • They can notify your clients of your tax problem
    • They can freeze your bank account
    • They can place a lien on your home, vehicle and business assets (such as equipment)

    A tax problem that spirals out of control can seem impossible to stop. The good news is that there are financial programs designed to deal with tax debt. These financial programs are quite effective in stopping CRA collection action and enabling you to make a monthly payment that you can afford. Some programs even involve reducing your tax debt and freezing the interest.

    The best thing you can do if you are behind filing returns is to file them. For each month that passes, penalties grow, and for each day that passes, interest grows. Get in to see a financial consultant as soon as possible to start coming up with a financial plan to deal with your tax debt so that you can make arrangements and avoid collection action.

    For more information about CRA late filing penalties or if you need help with your tax debt please contact DebtCare Canada at 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Filing a Consumer Proposal in Ontario – What you SHOULD know

    If you are thinking about filing a consumer proposal in Ontario there is a lot that you should know. Filing a consumer proposal can be a sound option for dealing with debt depending on your personal circumstances. When making a consumer proposal you are essentially making an offer to your creditors under the laws and regulations set out in the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA). The BIA is federal legislation so the process to file a consumer proposal is the same whether you are filing a consumer proposal in Ontario or BC.

    Here is how the process works:

    1.       The amount of the consumer proposal is determined using a formula based on your income and ability to repay the proposal on a monthly basis, and then that payment is multiplied by a term of 4-5 years. The sum is the amount of the proposal. This can result in the debt being reduced.

    2.       Once the consumer proposal offer has been formulated, the official offer is made through a trustee in bankruptcy.

    3.       Your creditors then have 30 days to accept or reject the proposal. As long as creditors that represent 51% of the debt in your proposal vote yes, the proposal is accepted. Creditors who do not respond or vote lose their vote and go on record as not opposing the consumer proposal.

    4.       If your consumer proposal is accepted (and many are) you will then make a single monthly payment to the bankruptcy trustee for the term of the consumer proposal.

    Consumer proposals offer many benefits:

    • They can be paid off early so if your financial situation improves you can pay off the proposal at any time.
    • While the consumer proposal will have a short term negative impact on your credit report, the consumer proposal is removed from your credit report 3 years from the date it is paid in full, so the sooner you pay it off, the sooner you can rebuild your credit – the ball is literally in your court.
    • They stop collection action. All collection action with respect to unsecured creditors included in the consumer proposal will stop. This includes wage garnishments.
    • They offer a single monthly payment which is very convenient.

    Now that we have covered how a consumer proposal works and the benefits, let’s look a little bit closer at the process of actually filing a consumer proposal in Ontario. 

    Consumer proposals are administered by a trustee in bankruptcy. The trustee in bankruptcy has an obligation to act both in the best interest of yourself and your creditors. Going to a trustee in bankruptcy directly to discuss a consumer proposal is dangerous because they will probe you and use your financial information to pay your creditors the maximum monthly payment. This leaves many without much financial breathing room which is why many consumer proposals fail. Trustees are also compensated based on a percentage of your proposal. A larger proposal means more compensation for the trustee. It is for these reasons that you should seek out your own independent financial representation if you plan to file a consumer proposal.

    Hiring your own representative is a small expense that can save you thousands of dollars. A good financial consultant who is versed in the BIA can look at your financial picture and help you to craft proposal terms to push with the trustee. They can also arrange the proposal with the trustee and represent you throughout the process. This is money well spent!

    If you would like more information about filing a consumer proposal in Ontario please call DebtCare at 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Credit Card Debt Relief Scams – Buyer Beware

    If you are drowning in credit card debt then there is no doubt you have been thinking about how you can get credit card debt relief. Fortunately for you there are more companies than ever before advertising credit card debt relief services, but it is very important to do your due diligence when choosing one if you want to avoid credit card debt relief scams.

    Here are some things that you should ask yourself in order to find a legitimate company:

    1.       Does the company have a website?

    2.       Is the company listed with Industry Canada?

    3.       Does the company have a bricks and mortar retail location?

    4.       Have past clients of the company made positive reviews about them?

    5.       Do the company and its employees have a presence online on sites like LinkedIn?

    If you want to avoid credit card debt relief scams, ask a lot of questions:

    1.       Does the company charge an upfront fee? If they do, this is a not a good sign. The company should be able to present you with financial options and advise you of the cost to participate in them. Only upon selecting a program should you pay any fee to the company.

    2.       Is the company going to hold the money you pay to them monthly and then disperse the money at a later date? Beware of credit card debt relief companies that collect money from you monthly on the premise that once it has accumulated, they will use it to settle your debt. You don’t know what could happen with the company in the future and this is risky business.

    3.       What will the impact be to your credit? Let’s be realistic – if you are behind making payments or know you will be soon, your credit has likely already taken a hit – or you should expect it to. Any debt solution that involves reducing your debt or freezing the interest will have a negative impact to your credit. A financial program that involves reducing your debt will cause you to pay off your debt much sooner so it really is short term gain for long term pain. Our point here is that the company that offers you debt relief should be open about the implications that different programs will have on your credit and have the ability to guide you through the process of rebuilding your credit.

    4.       Ask the company to be clear about their solution. Many companies will promote debt consolidation but there are different types of debt consolidation. Debt consolidation involves consolidating debts into a single monthly payment. Many credit card debt relief options achieve this but each is different. For example:

    a.       If a bank gives you a debt consolidation loan your creditors will be paid off in full. Pros: You can preserve your credit and your relationships with your creditors. Cons: You will pay interest on the debt and it will take a long time to pay off. Also, you must have good credit for this option.

    b.      You could refinance your mortgage to consolidate your debt. Pros: You can preserve your credit and your relationships with your creditors. Cons: You will pay interest on the debt and you will be stretching the debt out over your mortgage amortization.

    c.       If you go to credit counselling they will allow you to make a single monthly payment to them. Pros: Monthly payments are low. Cons: Damages credit, damages relationships with creditors, takes a really long time to pay off.

    d.      A consumer proposal also involves making a single monthly payment. Pros: Debt can be reduced, single monthly payment, stops collection action, interest is frozen. Cons: Damage to credit.

    e.      A bankruptcy will also result in a consolidated single monthly payment. Pros: Debt can be reduced, single monthly payment, stops collection action, interest is frozen. Cons: Damage to credit, ongoing reporting obligation to trustee, if financial situation improves payments could be increased.

    When looking for a company that offers debt solutions remember that if you do your research and ask a lot of questions you should be able to find a debt solution while avoiding credit card debt relief scams.

    For more information about credit card debt relief or if you need help with a financial problem please call DebtCare at 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Dealing with Collection Agencies: Harassment and The Collection Agencies Act

    In Canada, if you have a debt that goes into default, your creditor can assign your debt to a collection agency to be collected. The collection agency will then attempt to collect the debt from you. They will do this by calling you, sending you letters, and some creditors will even grant collection agencies the authority to sue you.

    Dealing with collection agencies is no fun! When a collection agency is after you they can be ruthless and even harass you. Some people find themselves feeling powerless when dealing with collection agencies.

     

    Dealing with collection agencies used to be even worse than it is now, but as a result of public outcry, the government decided to begin regulating them. Collection agencies are regulated provincially and all provinces have legislation that regulates the activities and conduct of collection agencies and their collections. In Ontario, for example, this legislation is referred to as the Collection Agencies Act and is administered by the Ministry of Consumer Services.

    Although all provinces regulate collection agencies, with regulations varying from province to province, here are some things that, across the board, collection agencies can’t do.

    • Ask you for payment without first having notified you in writing that they have been retained by your creditor to collect the debt.
    • Make phone calls to you with a frequency that would be considered harassment.
    • Make phone calls to you outside of the days and hours the legislation in your province mandates.
    • Ask you to pay a debt without having provided you with the name of the creditor and the total amount owed.
    • Provide personal information to third parties, such as other people in the household, or leave it on your voicemail.
    • Contact your employer (unless there is a court order), neighbours or friends to obtain an address or telephone number for you.

    Sometimes life throws us a curve ball and no one wants to end up with a debt in collections. Having a debt in collections is an indication of an underlying financial problem. While you may be able to count on things like the Collection Agencies Act to control the behaviour of your creditor’s collection agencies, you won’t be able to stop dealing with collection agencies until you have a plan to deal with your debt.

    So many people get stressed out when dealing with collection agencies that, instead of facing the debt head on, they alter their lifestyle. They stop opening mail or answering the phone. Don’t do this!

    There are financial solutions to deal with debt that is in collections and companies that specialize in these types of problems. Some financial solutions can even reduce the size of your debt or freeze the interest on your debt, and all financial solutions will stop collection action!

    Just imagine your life without the phone ringing off the hook every moment. Imagine being able to rebuild your credit. Imagine having control over your debt. All is possible – it’s up to you to take the first step.

    For more information about dealing with collection agencies or if you need help with a financial problem please contact DebtCare Canada at 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.