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Category: 2019 Tax Deadline

  • Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) and the CRA Tax Implications – Here’s What You Need to Know

    There is no denying that the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) helped many Canadians – over 8.5 million individuals to be specific.

    To get the money into the hands of the Canadians who needed it, the government processed applications as swiftly as possible. To do this in record time, the government relied very heavily on an honour system.

    This is why the benefit was handed out without further verifications at that time.

    CERB ends – what next?

    As of last week, CERB has officially ended. Though, individuals can still retroactively apply for CERB payments for any period before October 3 by December 3.

    As the CERB recipients are now being transferred to an updated employment insurance (EI) system, we take a look at CERB and its associated CRA tax implications.

    You will have to pay taxes on CERB as it is considered as income for this year. Here are a few things that can help you be more prepared for the next tax season.

    Did you qualify for CERB?

    As CERB was so new, many people weren’t sure if they qualified.

    Some people even received it twice as they applied through both Service Canada and the CRA for the same eligibility period.

    Here’s the eligibility criteria to help you ascertain if you were eligible:

    • You did not leave your job voluntarily.
    • You are over 15 years of age.
    • You earned a minimum of $5,000 (before taxes) in the last 12 months or in 2019.
    • You stopped working due to COVID-19, your work hours were reduced because of COVID-19, or you were unable to work as you were taking care of someone.

    In addition to being able to meet the criteria shared above, you also need to ensure that you only received one payment per eligibility period.

    Will the CRA impose penalties?

    Many people applied for CERB because they were dealing with financial problems that made it hard to make ends meet. Some of these individuals may not have been eligible.

    If you feel that you were not eligible or your eligibility changed over the period, it is prudent to seek tax advice and have financial strategies in place to deal with any action from the CRA.

    As the benefit was distributed without prior checks, the CRA will assess cases when taxes are filed.

    This is because, as CBC highlights, even a fraud rate of 1% could cost the federal government billions of dollars.

    So, if you are reassessed you will not only have to pay back the money but also penalties and interest retroactively. If you already have accumulated debt, you may be looking at potential new debt in the coming tax season.

    Tax debt and CRA collections are areas where we can help!

    We offer a free consultation to explore what options are available to you.

    As a debt and tax consultant, we can also look at your situation and give you an idea of whether you qualified for CERB, what the potential tax amount could look like, and what you can do to prevent collection action.

    Contact us, for tax advice, by calling us on 1-888-890-0888 or visiting www.debtcare.ca.

  • COVID-19 Income and Debt Help for Canadians

    The past two weeks have been a non-stop train of breaking news as Canada copes with the novel coronavirus, COVID-19.

    This public health pandemic is affecting many across the country — both medically and financially.

    In order to “flatten the curve” and reduce the risk of infection, many businesses and public services have been suspended, including in some provinces:

    • Public and private school closures.
    • Daycare closures.
    • Eat-in restaurant closures (take-out and delivery are still available).
    • Temporary closure of non-essential businesses, such as clothing retailers.
    • Temporary closure of public event spaces, such as movie theatres.
    • The list goes on…

    While all of these measures are meant to reduce COVID-19 risk and pressure on our healthcare systems, it has created another challenge: financial difficulties.

    Many Canadians are now out of work, or unable to work due to the need for childcare or caring for those who are ill. While some are working from home, not everyone has that opportunity.

    Businesses are also feeling the loss of income, and some have had to lay off employees temporarily.

    While public safety is essential, there is no denying the challenge this has had on the Canadian economy — and that’s where emergency relief comes in.

    Emergency Response Package

    On March 18, 2020, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced an economic aid package of $82 billion. This includes:

    • A temporary boost to Canada Child Benefit payments.
    • A new Emergency Care Benefit of up to $900 biweekly, up to 15 weeks, to provide income support to workers who have to stay home and don’t qualify for paid sick leave or employment insurance (EI). This includes those who are self-employed.
    • A new Emergency Support Benefit to provide up to $5 billion in support to workers who are not eligible for EI and who are facing unemployment.
    • A six-month, interest-free reprieve on student loan payments.
    • The income tax deadline has been extended to June 1, 2020 and taxpayers can defer tax payments until August 31.
    • And more.

    Mortgage Payments Deferrals

    The Big 6 Banks announced on March 17 and 18 that they are taking measures to support customers on a case-by-case basis to provide solutions, including up to a six-month payment deferral for mortgages and the opportunity for relief on other credit products.

    This is meant to help those who are facing challenges due to COVID-19, such as pay disruption, childcare disruption, or illness.

    Customers are encouraged to reach out to their lenders to ask what assistance there is for them.

    Bank of Canada Interest Rate

    On March 13, 2020, the Bank of Canada announced an emergency interest rate cut to 0.75% — the lowest that it has been since 2017.

    “It is clear that the spread of the coronavirus is having serious consequences for Canadian families, and for Canada’s economy,” the Bank said.

    The next Canadian interest rate announcement is scheduled for April 15, 2020. Economists are predicting the interest rate will be cut again.

    The lower interest rate means that credit is easier to secure — and is especially helpful for variable-rate debts, such as variable-rate mortgages, credit cards, or unsecured lines of credit.

    Putting It All Together — and Dealing with Debt

    Let’s talk for a moment about the impact of all of this. While these are good measures temporarily, we must acknowledge that they are not necessarily long-term solutions.

    For people relying on a certain amount of income to meet their bills, $900 biweekly is likely not enough to cover their expenses.

    And then there is the matter of deferrals — whether that be deferring mortgage payments, student loans, income tax payment, or otherwise.

    These payments will still need to be made eventually. Some of the details have yet to be confirmed, but consumers need to be aware that these payments are not just disappearing. These methods are meant to give you time to get the money together, when hopefully the economy is recovered, along with public health.

    But (and there is a big but) the money will still be owed. You will still need to find the funds.

    If you are currently earning less than you usually make due to COVID-19, or have a hard time meeting your bills regardless, other measures may need to be taken to get your finances on track.

    These might include:

    • Creating a budget and tracking expenses.
    • Avoiding taking on more unnecessary debt, such as charging expenses to your credit card.
    • Consolidating debt payments and paying off high-interest debt.
    • Filing for insolvencies, such as bankruptcy or consumer proposal.

    Take the time now to make a plan for your finances during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are on the brink, contact a debt counsellor today.

    Debt can weigh down your lifestyle, particularly when money is tight. If you have $10,000 in credit card debt, those payments can take away from your ability to pay the mortgage or rent, buy groceries, or pay utility bills. When every dollar counts, you don’t want any more than necessary going towards your debt payment.

    At DebtCare Canada, we remain available by phone, text, or online across the country. We will talk through your financial options with you and help you find the best path forward for your unique situation during the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise.

    Contact us for a free consultation. Call or text “Help” to 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • 2019 Tax Deadline Around the Corner – Let’s Review Current Penalties and Interest

    The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) tax deadline for the 2019 tax year is coming up quickly. Are you prepared?

    The deadline to file your 2019 income tax is April 30, 2020.

    For self-employed tax filers, the deadline is June 15, 2020, however, it’s better to file by April 30 as you will be charged interest from May 1 to June 15.

    It’s critical to meet the CRA filing deadline to avoid late-filing penalties, interest, and collection action — even if you can’t pay.

    Here’s what you need to know about the 2019 tax filing deadline:

    CRA Interest

    One reason why you want to file on time and pay what you owe in full (or look into alternative options) is to avoid CRA interest charges.

    If you have a balance owing for 2019 and don’t pay it in full, the CRA can begin charging you daily compound interest on May 1, 2020. This includes any balance owing if the CRA reassesses your return.

    If you are charged penalties, such as a late-filing penalty, the CRA can also charge interest on this amount.

    If you have amounts owing from previous years, the CRA will continue to charge daily compound interest on those, too.

    CRA interest rates change every three months.

    CRA Late-Filing Penalty

    If you owe money to the CRA and miss the tax filing deadline of April 30, 2020 (or June 15, 2020 for sole proprietors) you can be charged a late-filing penalty.

    In 2019, this penalty was 5% of your 2018 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 12 months.

    If you’ve been charged a late-filing penalty in the past three years, you could be charged even more for missing the April 30, 2020 deadline — 10% of your balance owing, plus 2% of your balance for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months.

    This is why, even if you can’t pay your full balance, it’s still best to file your return on time.

    Repeated Failure to Report Income Penalty

    If you failed to report an amount on your return for the 2019 tax year and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2016, 2017, or 2018, you may be charged a repeated failure to report income penalty.

    If you did not report an amount of income of $500 or more for a tax year, it will be considered a failure to report income.

    The federal and provincial or territorial penalties are each equal to the lesser of:

    • 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2019.
    • 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    In some cases, if you voluntarily tell the CRA about an amount you failed to report, the CRA may waive these penalties. However, if you choose to go this route it is better to do so with an advocate on your side (like DebtCare!).

    False Statements or Omissions Penalty

    If you knowingly make a false statement or omission, or do so through gross negligence, you could be charged a penalty equal to the greater of:

    • $100
    • 50% of the understated tax and/or the overstated credits

    Again, in some cases, you can voluntarily tell the CRA about a false statement or omission and have the penalty waived. Again, it’s best to consult a debt counsellor first, such as DebtCare, before negotiating with the CRA.

    What To Do If You Owe Taxes But Can’t Pay

    As we’ve mentioned, if you know you will owe but can’t pay, it’s still important to file before the April 30, 2020 tax deadline.

    Don’t just hope that it will be overlooked or go away on its own – it won’t, and you’ll end up accruing more interest and penalties. In some cases, the CRA will waive the penalties or interest, but you will still owe the principal amount.

    Instead, make a plan for how you will pay what you owe.

    This could look like:

    • Making room in your budget to find the amount owing.
    • Taking out a personal loan that you can repay over a longer period and using the money to pay the CRA.
    • Consolidating debt.
    • Refinancing your mortgage.
    • And more.

    If you truly cannot pay, nor can you access a personal or debt consolidation loan, you can stop CRA collection action by filing for bankruptcy or for a consumer proposal.

    Get A Head Start By Contacting a Debt Counsellor

    At DebtCare Canada, we provide access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Whether it’s personal income tax, HST, or payroll, DebtCare Canada can help! Get ahead of your tax problem. Reach out to us for a free consultation by calling 1-888-890-0888 or learn more about our CRA Tax Debt program at https://debtcare.ca/back-taxes/.

  • CRA Auditing PayPal Business Recipients — What to Do If They Have Come After You

    Business owners, have you received income using PayPal? If so, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) may be contacting you for an audit.

    In November of 2017, PayPal was served with a Federal Court of Canada order to submit specific information to the CRA about PayPal Business account holders.

    PayPal had to give the CRA account details for businesses that sent or received payment via the service between January 1, 2014 and November 10, 2017.

    What does this mean for you?

    • If you’re a business that doesn’t use PayPal, you won’t be affected.
    • If you’re a business that has a PayPal Business account and used it for transactions between the above dates, you might be facing an audit.

    With the information from PayPal, the CRA is looking for business income that was not reported in annual filings.

    If you reported all of your income, including any from PayPal, and can prove it, then the audit would proceed as normal.

    But what if you received income via PayPal, but didn’t report it? That’s a different matter.

    If your business is audited and you know that you will owe, then you need to get a financial plan in place. Don’t ignore the problem!

    The CRA cares less about the fact that you didn’t report all of your income and more about closing their file. They can’t close their file if they don’t collect from you.

    If they can’t collect from you, they will turn to collection action – like a frozen bank account or issuing requirement to pay notices to your clients. This is why it’s best not to ignore the situation.

    Having a plan means putting measures in place to protect yourself once the debt is determined. One of the most important measures is figuring out how you will pay what you owe – or what you will do if you cannot pay.

    How to pay the CRA what you owe and stop collection action:

    • Pay the amount in full if you have the funds available.

    If you don’t have the funds available…

    In general, it is better to owe another financial agency than it is to owe the CRA. The CRA can take swift collection action with devastating consequences – and they are not required to give you notice.

    • If possible, consider taking out a loan to pay the CRA what you owe. Then pay back the other loan over a fixed schedule.
    • If you can’t take out a loan, can you refinance your mortgage?

    If you can’t take out a loan, refinance, or otherwise find the funds…

    • Negotiate with the CRA. In some cases, the CRA will agree to a payment schedule with you. However, this is a risky move and could further expose your business to collection action. And even in the best-case scenario, you will still owe the CRA – they will want their payment in full.
    • Part of their negotiation plan may still be to collect – such as sending out requirement to pay notices to business clients, which could harm your reputation.

    If negotiation isn’t viable…

    • File for a consumer proposal or bankruptcy.

    If you can’t pay in full, find the funds, or make an agreement, filing for insolvency will immediately stop CRA collection action. For many businesses, this is a far preferable alternative than having the CRA issue requirement to pay notices or freezing your bank account.

    The Bottom Line

    Whether your business is being audited by the CRA for a PayPal Business account or another reason, if you are found to owe and you can’t pay, you need a plan.

    Ignoring it won’t make the problem go away – and, in fact, will make it worse through collection action that can harm your finances and your reputation.

    When dealing with the CRA, it’s best to have an advocate on your side. At DebtCare Canada, we’ve helped thousands of Canadians deal with problem debt, including CRA tax debt. We offer access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Contact us today to make a plan for your CRA business audit. Call 1-888-890-0888 or visit https://debtcare.ca/back-taxes/.