debtcare.ca

Category: Owing Money to CRA

  • 2019 Tax Deadline Around the Corner – Let’s Review Current Penalties and Interest

    The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) tax deadline for the 2019 tax year is coming up quickly. Are you prepared?

    The deadline to file your 2019 income tax is April 30, 2020.

    For self-employed tax filers, the deadline is June 15, 2020, however, it’s better to file by April 30 as you will be charged interest from May 1 to June 15.

    It’s critical to meet the CRA filing deadline to avoid late-filing penalties, interest, and collection action — even if you can’t pay.

    Here’s what you need to know about the 2019 tax filing deadline:

    CRA Interest

    One reason why you want to file on time and pay what you owe in full (or look into alternative options) is to avoid CRA interest charges.

    If you have a balance owing for 2019 and don’t pay it in full, the CRA can begin charging you daily compound interest on May 1, 2020. This includes any balance owing if the CRA reassesses your return.

    If you are charged penalties, such as a late-filing penalty, the CRA can also charge interest on this amount.

    If you have amounts owing from previous years, the CRA will continue to charge daily compound interest on those, too.

    CRA interest rates change every three months.

    CRA Late-Filing Penalty

    If you owe money to the CRA and miss the tax filing deadline of April 30, 2020 (or June 15, 2020 for sole proprietors) you can be charged a late-filing penalty.

    In 2019, this penalty was 5% of your 2018 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 12 months.

    If you’ve been charged a late-filing penalty in the past three years, you could be charged even more for missing the April 30, 2020 deadline — 10% of your balance owing, plus 2% of your balance for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months.

    This is why, even if you can’t pay your full balance, it’s still best to file your return on time.

    Repeated Failure to Report Income Penalty

    If you failed to report an amount on your return for the 2019 tax year and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2016, 2017, or 2018, you may be charged a repeated failure to report income penalty.

    If you did not report an amount of income of $500 or more for a tax year, it will be considered a failure to report income.

    The federal and provincial or territorial penalties are each equal to the lesser of:

    • 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2019.
    • 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    In some cases, if you voluntarily tell the CRA about an amount you failed to report, the CRA may waive these penalties. However, if you choose to go this route it is better to do so with an advocate on your side (like DebtCare!).

    False Statements or Omissions Penalty

    If you knowingly make a false statement or omission, or do so through gross negligence, you could be charged a penalty equal to the greater of:

    • $100
    • 50% of the understated tax and/or the overstated credits

    Again, in some cases, you can voluntarily tell the CRA about a false statement or omission and have the penalty waived. Again, it’s best to consult a debt counsellor first, such as DebtCare, before negotiating with the CRA.

    What To Do If You Owe Taxes But Can’t Pay

    As we’ve mentioned, if you know you will owe but can’t pay, it’s still important to file before the April 30, 2020 tax deadline.

    Don’t just hope that it will be overlooked or go away on its own – it won’t, and you’ll end up accruing more interest and penalties. In some cases, the CRA will waive the penalties or interest, but you will still owe the principal amount.

    Instead, make a plan for how you will pay what you owe.

    This could look like:

    • Making room in your budget to find the amount owing.
    • Taking out a personal loan that you can repay over a longer period and using the money to pay the CRA.
    • Consolidating debt.
    • Refinancing your mortgage.
    • And more.

    If you truly cannot pay, nor can you access a personal or debt consolidation loan, you can stop CRA collection action by filing for bankruptcy or for a consumer proposal.

    Get A Head Start By Contacting a Debt Counsellor

    At DebtCare Canada, we provide access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Whether it’s personal income tax, HST, or payroll, DebtCare Canada can help! Get ahead of your tax problem. Reach out to us for a free consultation by calling 1-888-890-0888 or learn more about our CRA Tax Debt program at https://debtcare.ca/back-taxes/.

  • CRA Auditing PayPal Business Recipients — What to Do If They Have Come After You

    Business owners, have you received income using PayPal? If so, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) may be contacting you for an audit.

    In November of 2017, PayPal was served with a Federal Court of Canada order to submit specific information to the CRA about PayPal Business account holders.

    PayPal had to give the CRA account details for businesses that sent or received payment via the service between January 1, 2014 and November 10, 2017.

    What does this mean for you?

    • If you’re a business that doesn’t use PayPal, you won’t be affected.
    • If you’re a business that has a PayPal Business account and used it for transactions between the above dates, you might be facing an audit.

    With the information from PayPal, the CRA is looking for business income that was not reported in annual filings.

    If you reported all of your income, including any from PayPal, and can prove it, then the audit would proceed as normal.

    But what if you received income via PayPal, but didn’t report it? That’s a different matter.

    If your business is audited and you know that you will owe, then you need to get a financial plan in place. Don’t ignore the problem!

    The CRA cares less about the fact that you didn’t report all of your income and more about closing their file. They can’t close their file if they don’t collect from you.

    If they can’t collect from you, they will turn to collection action – like a frozen bank account or issuing requirement to pay notices to your clients. This is why it’s best not to ignore the situation.

    Having a plan means putting measures in place to protect yourself once the debt is determined. One of the most important measures is figuring out how you will pay what you owe – or what you will do if you cannot pay.

    How to pay the CRA what you owe and stop collection action:

    • Pay the amount in full if you have the funds available.

    If you don’t have the funds available…

    In general, it is better to owe another financial agency than it is to owe the CRA. The CRA can take swift collection action with devastating consequences – and they are not required to give you notice.

    • If possible, consider taking out a loan to pay the CRA what you owe. Then pay back the other loan over a fixed schedule.
    • If you can’t take out a loan, can you refinance your mortgage?

    If you can’t take out a loan, refinance, or otherwise find the funds…

    • Negotiate with the CRA. In some cases, the CRA will agree to a payment schedule with you. However, this is a risky move and could further expose your business to collection action. And even in the best-case scenario, you will still owe the CRA – they will want their payment in full.
    • Part of their negotiation plan may still be to collect – such as sending out requirement to pay notices to business clients, which could harm your reputation.

    If negotiation isn’t viable…

    • File for a consumer proposal or bankruptcy.

    If you can’t pay in full, find the funds, or make an agreement, filing for insolvency will immediately stop CRA collection action. For many businesses, this is a far preferable alternative than having the CRA issue requirement to pay notices or freezing your bank account.

    The Bottom Line

    Whether your business is being audited by the CRA for a PayPal Business account or another reason, if you are found to owe and you can’t pay, you need a plan.

    Ignoring it won’t make the problem go away – and, in fact, will make it worse through collection action that can harm your finances and your reputation.

    When dealing with the CRA, it’s best to have an advocate on your side. At DebtCare Canada, we’ve helped thousands of Canadians deal with problem debt, including CRA tax debt. We offer access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Contact us today to make a plan for your CRA business audit. Call 1-888-890-0888 or visit https://debtcare.ca/back-taxes/.

  • April Showers Bring May CRA Tax Debt… April 30 is the Income Tax Deadline

    The 2018 Canadian income tax deadline is almost here. On April 30, 2019, all personal taxes must be filed for the 2018 tax year. If you miss this deadline, you will officially be a late filer in the eyes of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).

    When you file taxes late, and you owe a balance, not only will you still have to pay the principal tax debt, but you’ll also have to cover interest and penalties. These additional costs can add up quickly.

    In 2019, here’s what you could end up owing:

    Interest

    • The CRA charges compound daily interest starting May 1, 2019, on any unpaid amounts owing for 2018. This includes any balance owing if the CRA reassesses your return. In addition, the CRA will charge you interest on the penalties starting the day after your filing due date. The rate of interest the CRA charges can change every three months.
    • If you have amounts owing from previous years, the CRA will continue to charge compound daily interest on those amounts. Payments you make are first applied to amounts owing from previous years.

    Late-Filing Penalty

    • If you owe tax for 2018 and you file your return for 2018 after the due date of April 30, 2019, the CRA will charge you a late-filing penalty of 5% of your 2018 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 12 months.
    • If the CRA charged a late-filing penalty on your return for 2015, 2016, or 2017, your late-filing penalty for 2018 may be 10% of your 2018 balance owing, plus 2% of your 2018 balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 20 months.

    Repeated Failure to Report Income Penalty

    • If you failed to report an amount on your return for 2018 and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2015, 2016, or 2017, you may have to pay a federal and provincial or territorial repeated failure to report income penalty.
    • If you did not report an amount of income of $500 or more for a tax year, it will be considered a failure to report income.
    • The federal and provincial or territorial penalties are each equal to the lesser of:

                 – 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2018;  

                 – 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or  overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    If you owe a tax debt that you won’t be able to pay, the right answer is to file anyway.

    Once you are filed and have your assessment, you’ll need to deal with the tax debt. This is also best to do before the April 30, 2019 deadline.

    If you can’t pay, get in contact with a debt consultant that has a CRA-specific program. For example, at DebtCare Canada, we have access to one of the only programs in Canada that can resolve a CRA back tax problem. We also have other financial solutions, like debt consolidation, home equity financing, and insolvency filing options.

    It can’t be reiterated enough — do not miss the Canadian tax deadline.

    For a refresher, here are the 2019 filing dates:

    • April 30, 2019: filing deadline for personal income tax.
    • June 17, 2019: self-employed or sole proprietor tax filing deadline.*

    *A note for those who are self-employed: while technically the filing due date for sole proprietors isn’t until June 17, the CRA will begin charging interest on any amounts owing on May 1, 2019. Therefore, it is also in your best interest to file before April 30, 2019.

    Have questions about filing or dealing with a tax debt? DebtCare Canada is here to help.

    Contact us today for a free consultation. Call 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Liberty Tax Filers – What to Do if You Will Have a Tax Debt You Can’t Pay?

    It’s income tax season and many Canadian filers may be turning to online tax preparation services, like Liberty Tax.

    These services are great options for submitting your income tax return, and for finding more deductions and rebates you may not have known about. But what happens if you’re assessed with a tax debt that you can’t afford to pay?

    Online tax preparation services like Liberty help you file your taxes – but they don’t help you avoid CRA collections.

    If you owe a tax debt that you can’t pay, either through filing with an online tax service or with an accountant, here are some best practices to keep in mind:

    1. File even if you can’t pay.

    If you know you will owe a tax debt, file anyway before the income tax deadline of April 30. Not filing will only makes things worse.

    If you don’t file, you can be assessed with failure to file penalties, and even be charged with tax evasion.

    It’s better to get your return in and look into options for how to clear the tax debt, instead of just letting it fester.

    2. Seek outside tax help.

    While online tax services like Liberty are good tools for filing your return, they are not debt consultants. Case in point: at our last check, Liberty Tax Canada didn’t appear to have a dedicated resource page about owing a tax debt.

    Even if you use a tax service to get filed, the best people to help with an outstanding tax debt are, of course, people who understand debt. Even if you work with an accountant to get your taxes filed, the accountant will not necessarily have access to tax debt resources.

    Instead, you want to seek advice from an experienced tax debt consultant, preferably one like DebtCare Canada with a specific program for dealing with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).

    3. Don’t negotiate with the CRA on your own.

    The CRA offers options to negotiate a payment plan and even has some debt forgiveness programs for outstanding interest and penalties. While these can help do not attempt to use them alone.

    This is because the CRA can take the information you provide through these programs and use it to start collection action. For example, if you fill out a financial disclosure form with your banking information, the CRA now knows where you bank and can decide to freeze your account if you miss a payment.

    It’s far better to work with a CRA negotiating specialist.

    4. Look for ways to pay the outstanding tax debt.

    Ideally, it’s better to not owe the CRA at all. So, if you know that you will owe a tax debt you can’t afford to pay, you would (generally) be better off financially taking out a loan or accessing home equity and paying the CRA with that money, and then owing the lender instead of the CRA.

    This is because CRA collection action is so much more aggressive than what the majority of creditors can enforce.

    Also, many lenders will arrange a fixed payment plan, so you can plan out repayment in a realistic timeframe with realistic terms. The CRA may not do the same.

    5. Consider debt consolidation options.

    What can you do if you can’t get a loan big enough to cover the tax debt? The answer here lies in debt consolidation.

    If you have too much debt to qualify for a loan, or a bad credit history, you might look into debt consolidation options, or filing for insolvency.

    Filing for a consumer proposal or for bankruptcy effectively takes care of your unsecured debts by declaring that you are unable to pay them.

    In a consumer proposal, you make a settlement proposal to your creditors – including the CRA. If accepted by the majority of your creditors, your unsecured debts are paid for with a lesser amount. You must be able to prove that your creditors will get more money this way than if you were to file for bankruptcy. In a consumer proposal, there is a debt limit of $250,000 (not including your mortgage).

    If you have more than $250,000 in debt, you might consider a different kind of proposal, or filing for bankruptcy. In a bankruptcy, your assets are often sold to make up the debt owed.

    While filing for insolvency is often not the first choice, it’s a better option than owing a tax debt to the CRA. If you owe a tax debt, the CRA can start collection action – which could include wage garnishments, freezing bank accounts, liens on assets, and in some cases even criminal charges.

    Also, if you wait to pay your tax debt, you will be charged even more because you’ll start to incur interest and penalties.

    If you file your taxes through an online service, like Liberty Tax, remember to:

    • File your taxes on time.
    • Reach out to a debt consultant if you can’t pay.

    At DebtCare Canada, we provide access to one of the only programs in Canada that can resolve a CRA tax problem. We can help you deal with your tax debt quickly.

    Contact us today for a free consultation. Call 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • CRA Director Liability and You – Protect Yourself!

    CRA Director Liability and You – Protect Yourself!

    CRA Director Liability and You – Protect Yourself Before It’s Too Late!

    If you own, or are a director for, a company and accept trust money for the federal or provincial governments, you could be subject to CRA director’s liability.

    CRA Director Liability

    CRA director liability means that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) can decide that you owe a tax debt for your business – personally.

    Like anything, director’s liability is a process and there are ways that you can protect yourself if you’re assessed.

    Here’s what you need to know.

    What is CRA Director’s Liability?

    In Canada, incorporated businesses are considered separate legal entities from the owners’ personal assets and liabilities. If any debt is accrued by the incorporated business, the employees, officers, and directors are not held personally liable.

    However, this isn’t always the case – also known as director’s liability.

    If the CRA can’t collect an amount owing from the business directly, it may enforce director’s liability and assess the director, or directors, personally. This is most common with unremitted GST/HST trust money or unpaid payroll source deductions.

    What Happens if You Receive a Director’s Liability Assessment?

    If you are subject to director’s liability and can’t pay, the CRA might place liens on your assets, freeze your bank account, garnish wages, and more. And they can do this even if the corporation is no longer operating.

    If you are, or ever have been, the director of a corporation with a CRA tax problem, you need to act fast.

    How to Protect Yourself

    1. Do your due diligence.

    In the event that you are the subject of a director’s liability assessment, paperwork is your ally.

    If you can prove that you made your best efforts to have the corporation pay the GST/HST remittance or other deduction, then you may have a chance of having it overturned.

    According to Mondaq:

    “There is also a “due diligence” defence available to taxpayers who are assessed for CRA director liability by Revenue Canada. Subsections 227.1(3) of the Income Tax Act and 323(3) of the Excise Tax Act contain identical wording which states that a director is not liable for a corporation’s failure to collect GST/HST or Payroll Source Deductions if they “exercised the degree of care, diligence and skill to prevent the failure that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in comparable circumstances”.

    However, this solution will likely require a tax lawyer and could end up costing more – especially if the circumstances cannot be proven.

    2. Make note of your resignation date.

    If you’ve resigned from the corporation, or are planning to resign, make sure the date is well-documented. This is because, in many cases, there has been a precedent set of a two-year limitation period.

    According to Lerners, many of the statutes that impose liability on a director have a two-year limitation period. For example, a claim for unpaid wages against a director under the Employment Standards Act, a claim for which there is no due diligence defence, cannot be made more than two years after a director resigns.

    However, if a director resigns on paper but continues to act like a director, then the two-year time limit is void. In addition, the resignation needs to be clearly stated. Lerners recommends being on the public record with your resignation and its effective date.

    “When government officials are considering an assessment against a director, the first place they check is the public record,” Lerners notes. “You do not want to be in the position where you receive a letter proposing to assess you personally when you resigned years before, but your resignation was never properly noted on the public record.”

    Again, this solution would most likely require a tax lawyer.

    3. Find solutions for the tax debt.

    There may be an event where you are being assessed for director’s liability and cannot afford to work with a tax lawyer or don’t have a defense available.

    In these cases, a CRA director liability assessment can be dealt with in the same ways as personal tax assessments: by making a plan for the debt.

    The CRA wants their money and you may have to pay it – so the solution becomes finding a way to raise the funds. This might include:

    • Taking out a secured loan.
    • Accessing home equity.
    • Insolvency options, like filing for a consumer proposal or personal bankruptcy.

    If you owe a director’s liability and know that you can’t pay it all, even if you use home equity or a loan, insolvency filing options may be the answer. When you file for a consumer proposal or personal bankruptcy, your unsecured debts — including tax debt — are included.

    This is the only way, besides paying the debt in full, to stop CRA collection action, such as requirements to pay, frozen bank accounts, and liens against your assets.

    Whether you decide to pursue litigation or deal with the CRA director liability tax debt directly, DebtCare Canada can help. We’ll go through your options and find the best way to stay protected.

    Do you have a CRA director liability, call 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca for a free consultation.

  • Tax Time is Upon Us: Are You Afraid You’ll End Up Owing Money to CRA?

    Owing Money to CRAIt is that time of year again; soon the tax man will be knocking at the door asking for your 2014 assessment. If you know that your taxes are all in order and are expecting a refund, that is great! However, if you are in the opposite camp, and are afraid that once those taxes are filed you are going to end up owing money to CRA, you might be a bit worried.

    Tax debt is really scary, and for good reason. Unlike other creditors, CRA does not need a court order to freeze your bank account or send a wage garnishment letter to your employer. Not only do these things impact your personal life, they can also begin to impact your professional life. This is not a good situation to be in!

    So, what can you do when you know that, upon receiving your assessment, there will be a balance owing at the bottom of the document?

    1. Think filing late in order to give yourself time to get your finances in order will do the trick? Think again. CRA applies a late filing penalty to every month you miss (5% of your 2014 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 12 months). This doubles if you also filed late last year or in one of the preceding years.
    2. If you have the means to pay off the debt in its entirety, do so as soon as possible. This might mean using some available credit or dipping into your savings, but since the debt is not interest free and CRA is unforgiving when payments are missed, this is by far your best option.
    3. If you don’t have the ability to pay off the debt, consider a consumer proposal. Filed by a registered trustee in bankruptcy, a consumer proposal, once accepted, can stop interest, consolidate all debts (not just the tax debt) into one monthly payment, and in some cases can even bring your total debt down. But there are pitfalls, and to avoid them this should not be entered into without meeting with a debt consultant to give you independent advice prior to filing your proposal.

    Ignoring a tax debt in the hopes that it will go away is not a good idea. All this approach will garner is a higher amount owing once penalties and interest have been added. Don’t ignore the debt – deal with it.

    For more about what to do when you end up owing money to CRA, or any other debts, please contact DebtCare Canada today by calling 1-888-890-0888.