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Category: Tax Penalties and Interest

  • COVID-19 Income and Debt Help for Canadians

    The past two weeks have been a non-stop train of breaking news as Canada copes with the novel coronavirus, COVID-19.

    This public health pandemic is affecting many across the country — both medically and financially.

    In order to “flatten the curve” and reduce the risk of infection, many businesses and public services have been suspended, including in some provinces:

    • Public and private school closures.
    • Daycare closures.
    • Eat-in restaurant closures (take-out and delivery are still available).
    • Temporary closure of non-essential businesses, such as clothing retailers.
    • Temporary closure of public event spaces, such as movie theatres.
    • The list goes on…

    While all of these measures are meant to reduce COVID-19 risk and pressure on our healthcare systems, it has created another challenge: financial difficulties.

    Many Canadians are now out of work, or unable to work due to the need for childcare or caring for those who are ill. While some are working from home, not everyone has that opportunity.

    Businesses are also feeling the loss of income, and some have had to lay off employees temporarily.

    While public safety is essential, there is no denying the challenge this has had on the Canadian economy — and that’s where emergency relief comes in.

    Emergency Response Package

    On March 18, 2020, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced an economic aid package of $82 billion. This includes:

    • A temporary boost to Canada Child Benefit payments.
    • A new Emergency Care Benefit of up to $900 biweekly, up to 15 weeks, to provide income support to workers who have to stay home and don’t qualify for paid sick leave or employment insurance (EI). This includes those who are self-employed.
    • A new Emergency Support Benefit to provide up to $5 billion in support to workers who are not eligible for EI and who are facing unemployment.
    • A six-month, interest-free reprieve on student loan payments.
    • The income tax deadline has been extended to June 1, 2020 and taxpayers can defer tax payments until August 31.
    • And more.

    Mortgage Payments Deferrals

    The Big 6 Banks announced on March 17 and 18 that they are taking measures to support customers on a case-by-case basis to provide solutions, including up to a six-month payment deferral for mortgages and the opportunity for relief on other credit products.

    This is meant to help those who are facing challenges due to COVID-19, such as pay disruption, childcare disruption, or illness.

    Customers are encouraged to reach out to their lenders to ask what assistance there is for them.

    Bank of Canada Interest Rate

    On March 13, 2020, the Bank of Canada announced an emergency interest rate cut to 0.75% — the lowest that it has been since 2017.

    “It is clear that the spread of the coronavirus is having serious consequences for Canadian families, and for Canada’s economy,” the Bank said.

    The next Canadian interest rate announcement is scheduled for April 15, 2020. Economists are predicting the interest rate will be cut again.

    The lower interest rate means that credit is easier to secure — and is especially helpful for variable-rate debts, such as variable-rate mortgages, credit cards, or unsecured lines of credit.

    Putting It All Together — and Dealing with Debt

    Let’s talk for a moment about the impact of all of this. While these are good measures temporarily, we must acknowledge that they are not necessarily long-term solutions.

    For people relying on a certain amount of income to meet their bills, $900 biweekly is likely not enough to cover their expenses.

    And then there is the matter of deferrals — whether that be deferring mortgage payments, student loans, income tax payment, or otherwise.

    These payments will still need to be made eventually. Some of the details have yet to be confirmed, but consumers need to be aware that these payments are not just disappearing. These methods are meant to give you time to get the money together, when hopefully the economy is recovered, along with public health.

    But (and there is a big but) the money will still be owed. You will still need to find the funds.

    If you are currently earning less than you usually make due to COVID-19, or have a hard time meeting your bills regardless, other measures may need to be taken to get your finances on track.

    These might include:

    • Creating a budget and tracking expenses.
    • Avoiding taking on more unnecessary debt, such as charging expenses to your credit card.
    • Consolidating debt payments and paying off high-interest debt.
    • Filing for insolvencies, such as bankruptcy or consumer proposal.

    Take the time now to make a plan for your finances during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are on the brink, contact a debt counsellor today.

    Debt can weigh down your lifestyle, particularly when money is tight. If you have $10,000 in credit card debt, those payments can take away from your ability to pay the mortgage or rent, buy groceries, or pay utility bills. When every dollar counts, you don’t want any more than necessary going towards your debt payment.

    At DebtCare Canada, we remain available by phone, text, or online across the country. We will talk through your financial options with you and help you find the best path forward for your unique situation during the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise.

    Contact us for a free consultation. Call or text “Help” to 1-888-890-0888 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • 2019 Tax Deadline Around the Corner – Let’s Review Current Penalties and Interest

    The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) tax deadline for the 2019 tax year is coming up quickly. Are you prepared?

    The deadline to file your 2019 income tax is April 30, 2020.

    For self-employed tax filers, the deadline is June 15, 2020, however, it’s better to file by April 30 as you will be charged interest from May 1 to June 15.

    It’s critical to meet the CRA filing deadline to avoid late-filing penalties, interest, and collection action — even if you can’t pay.

    Here’s what you need to know about the 2019 tax filing deadline:

    CRA Interest

    One reason why you want to file on time and pay what you owe in full (or look into alternative options) is to avoid CRA interest charges.

    If you have a balance owing for 2019 and don’t pay it in full, the CRA can begin charging you daily compound interest on May 1, 2020. This includes any balance owing if the CRA reassesses your return.

    If you are charged penalties, such as a late-filing penalty, the CRA can also charge interest on this amount.

    If you have amounts owing from previous years, the CRA will continue to charge daily compound interest on those, too.

    CRA interest rates change every three months.

    CRA Late-Filing Penalty

    If you owe money to the CRA and miss the tax filing deadline of April 30, 2020 (or June 15, 2020 for sole proprietors) you can be charged a late-filing penalty.

    In 2019, this penalty was 5% of your 2018 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 12 months.

    If you’ve been charged a late-filing penalty in the past three years, you could be charged even more for missing the April 30, 2020 deadline — 10% of your balance owing, plus 2% of your balance for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months.

    This is why, even if you can’t pay your full balance, it’s still best to file your return on time.

    Repeated Failure to Report Income Penalty

    If you failed to report an amount on your return for the 2019 tax year and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2016, 2017, or 2018, you may be charged a repeated failure to report income penalty.

    If you did not report an amount of income of $500 or more for a tax year, it will be considered a failure to report income.

    The federal and provincial or territorial penalties are each equal to the lesser of:

    • 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2019.
    • 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    In some cases, if you voluntarily tell the CRA about an amount you failed to report, the CRA may waive these penalties. However, if you choose to go this route it is better to do so with an advocate on your side (like DebtCare!).

    False Statements or Omissions Penalty

    If you knowingly make a false statement or omission, or do so through gross negligence, you could be charged a penalty equal to the greater of:

    • $100
    • 50% of the understated tax and/or the overstated credits

    Again, in some cases, you can voluntarily tell the CRA about a false statement or omission and have the penalty waived. Again, it’s best to consult a debt counsellor first, such as DebtCare, before negotiating with the CRA.

    What To Do If You Owe Taxes But Can’t Pay

    As we’ve mentioned, if you know you will owe but can’t pay, it’s still important to file before the April 30, 2020 tax deadline.

    Don’t just hope that it will be overlooked or go away on its own – it won’t, and you’ll end up accruing more interest and penalties. In some cases, the CRA will waive the penalties or interest, but you will still owe the principal amount.

    Instead, make a plan for how you will pay what you owe.

    This could look like:

    • Making room in your budget to find the amount owing.
    • Taking out a personal loan that you can repay over a longer period and using the money to pay the CRA.
    • Consolidating debt.
    • Refinancing your mortgage.
    • And more.

    If you truly cannot pay, nor can you access a personal or debt consolidation loan, you can stop CRA collection action by filing for bankruptcy or for a consumer proposal.

    Get A Head Start By Contacting a Debt Counsellor

    At DebtCare Canada, we provide access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Whether it’s personal income tax, HST, or payroll, DebtCare Canada can help! Get ahead of your tax problem. Reach out to us for a free consultation by calling 1-888-890-0888 or learn more about our CRA Tax Debt program at https://debtcare.ca/back-taxes/.

  • Missed the Tax Deadline? Read Our Complete Guide to CRA Penalties and Interest

    The 2018 personal tax filing deadline was April 30, 2018. Seeing as we’re now in August, if you missed it and you owe money, you’ve likely racked up Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) penalties and interest by now.

    Late-Filing Penalties and Interest

    According to the CRA, late-filing penalties and daily compound interest start accumulating on May 1, 2018 for any unpaid amounts owing for 2017. You could be charged:

    • 5%of your 2017 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 12 months.
    • 10% of your 2017 balance owing, plus 2% of your 2017 balance owing for each full month your return is late, up to a maximum of 20 months, if you’ve been charged a late-filing penalty on your return for 2014, 2015, or 2016.

    The above amounts are what you could be charged after filing your tax return late. However, if you decided to not file at all, the consequences could be even worse.

    Failure to Report Income Penalty

    If you fail to report an amount on your return for 2017, and you also failed to report for 2014, 2015, or 2016, you may have to pay a federal and provincial/territorial repeated failure to report income penalty.

    Any amount of income of $500 or more that was not reported is considered a failure to report income.

    These penalties are each equal to the lesser of:

    • 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2017; and
    • 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    False Statements, Omissions, and Gross Negligence

    If you make a false statement or omission on your 2017 tax filing, you could be charged an additional penalty:

    • $100; and
    • 50% of the understated tax and/or the overstated credits related to the false statement or omission.

    This penalty can be charged whether you knew about the false statement, or if it is caused by “gross negligence,” for instance if you paid somebody else to file your return for you (like an accountant) and they made an error. Even if you pay somebody else, you are still responsible for the accuracy of your return.

    CRA Collections

    If you fail to pay an amount owing on your tax return, the CRA can begin collection action. This can be financially devastating, and publicly embarrassing. Common collection action includes a wage garnishment, a frozen bank account or putting liens on your assets.

    The CRA can begin collections without warning and without a court order. Once a collection action is in place, it becomes even harder to negotiate with the CRA. If the CRA has started collection action, time is not on your side. The only two things that can force a CRA collection action to stop (besides paying the debt in full) are filing for a consumer proposal or filing for bankruptcy.

    What to Do

    If you’re reading this blog, it’s possible that you’re several months behind on filing your tax return, or you haven’t yet paid back the amount you do owe. If this is the case, you don’t want to delay it any longer — that will just result in even more charges, CRA collections, and potential court action for tax evasion. But you don’t have to go it alone.

    You need an expert that can look at your whole financial picture and put together a plan that will work for you.

    At DebtCare Canada, we can help with your tax debt, whether it’s personal income tax, HST, or payroll. We provide access to one of the only programs that can resolve a CRA back tax problem.

    Contact us today for a free consultation. Call 1-888-890-0888.

  • 2016 Tax Penalties and Interest for Small Business Owners

     

    debt22The tax deadline for businesses has officially come and gone, and many business owners have dealt with the stress and can now relax for another year. However, if you are one those who’ve yet to file, for a variety of reasons, and know that you will owe money, you can expect to find tax penalties and interest applied when you do finally get around to filing.

    What are those penalties? Here is a breakdown of what you can expect as far as the Canada Revenue Agency’s tax penalties and interest, applied retroactively, to a tax debt.

    Interest. If you owe money after filing your 2015 taxes, compound daily interest is charged, retroactively from May 1, 2016, on any unpaid amounts owing. In addition, the CRA will charge you interest on the penalties for filing late (discussed below).

    It is important to note that, if you owe for previous tax years, compound daily interest will continue to be charged on those amounts as well. Any payments you make are first applied to amounts owing from previous years, to pay off the oldest debt first.

    Penalties. If you have not filed yet, and will owe for 2015, you can also expect a late-filing penalty. That penalty is 5% of your 2015 balance owing, plus 1% of your balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 12 months.

    Additionally, if you were charged a late-filing penalty on your return for 2012, 2013, or 2014 your late-filing penalty for 2015 could be as high as 10% of your 2015 balance, plus 2% of your 2015 balance owing for each full month your return is late, to a maximum of 20 months.

    Failure to Report Income Penalties. If you fail to file taxes, at all, or leave out income, it is considered a failure to report income. If you failed to report an amount on your return for 2015 and you also failed to report an amount on your return for 2012, 2013, or 2014, you may have to pay a federal and provincial/territorial repeated failure to report income penalty. If it is discovered that you did not report an amount of income of $500 or more for a tax year, it will be considered a failure to report income and you could face penalties equal to the lesser of:

    • 10% of the amount you failed to report on your return for 2015; and
    • 50% of the difference between the understated tax (and/or overstated credits) related to the amount you failed to report and the amount of tax withheld related to the amount you failed to report.

    If you haven’t filed your taxes yet, mainly because you know that there will be a balance owing once you do, remember: it is not illegal to owe the CRA, but it is illegal not to file. There are solutions available to you, including federal government programs that can stop the tax man, stop collections, stop penalties and interest and even reduce your principal tax debt. You just need someone to help you understand how they work.

    For more about dealing with tax penalties and interest, or to get rid of that tax debt, please call DebtCare today at 1-888-890-0888.