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  • Debt Relief in Canada Blog Series Part 3 – Are There Consequences to Filing for Bankruptcy?

    There are many options for debt relief in Canada, and one of the most common is bankruptcy. If you have financial problems, bankruptcy may seem like a scary option because of the consequences that many people associate with filing for bankruptcy. Hopefully this article will help you to understand bankruptcy better and determine if in fact it could be an option for debt relief that you should consider.

    Bankruptcy is generally filed by people who have limited income or significant debt in relation to their income. Most first-time bankruptcies last either 9 or 21 months. When an individual files for bankruptcy, a trustee in bankruptcy will assess the bankrupt’s household income, assets, liabilities and personal circumstances. Personal circumstances include the number of people in the household and the number of dependents that the bankrupt has. Based on bankruptcy guidelines, if your income, once all factors are considered, is below a specified threshold, then the monthly payments in bankruptcy will last for 9 months. If the income is above a specified threshold, then it will be determined that the bankrupt has surplus income. This will result in higher payments in bankruptcy over a specified period of time, in most cases 21 months.

    Some of the pros of filing for bankruptcy are:

    • Immediate relief from collection action from unsecured creditors (such as wage garnishments).
    • A monthly payment that is less than what you are likely contractually obliged to pay to your creditors now.
    • The opportunity for a fresh start to get out of debt in a short period of time, enabling you to rebuild your credit and finances.

    Many people don’t know that, in many cases, when you file for bankruptcy you are able to keep your home and vehicle.

    Some of the cons of filing for bankruptcy include:

    • If your financial situation improves during your bankruptcy you could be subject to additional surplus income. If there was no surplus income when you filed for bankruptcy and your bankruptcy repayment is over 9 months, surplus income during bankruptcy could result in your monthly payment in bankruptcy being extended to 21 months.
    • The bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for 6 years from the date it is discharged. With that said, most financial institutions will do business with a bankrupt individual who has 2 years of re-established credit after bankruptcy.
    • Having a number of assets with equity in them will complicate things. In this case, a consumer proposal may be a better option than bankruptcy.

    Bankruptcy is a very viable debt relief option in Canada, and while there are some consequences of filing for bankruptcy, in many cases there are many more benefits. Bankruptcy is an option for debt relief in Canada that can provide you with immediate relief, not only from collection action, but also the stress that accompanies a financial problem. If you have creditors that are currently after you, perhaps even suing you, this is relief that can provide you with a breath of fresh air, enabling you to think clearly again and get your personal and financial situation back on track.

    For more information about options for debt relief in Canada or to see if you are a candidate for bankruptcy please call DebtCare at 416-903-4000 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • Credit Counselling Canada – How Does It Work and Who Qualifies

    If you are having challenges managing your debt there are many solutions available. The solution you choose will largely depend on your personal and financial circumstances. The amount of debt that you have, for example, will change the financial solutions available to you.

    Credit counselling Canada is a service that helps many Canadians deal with financial challenges. Credit counselling Canada, like any other financial solution, has its pros and its cons. While Credit counselling Canada can help Canadians with any amount of debt, you are best suited to consider it as an option if you owe $7,000 or less in total debt.

    Credit counselling Canada is largely funded by creditors and is not for profit. The credit counselling agency will make a proposal to your creditors that allows you to make a reduced, fixed monthly payment each month. This proposal is not a consumer proposal and this proposal will not reduce your overall debt. It simply provides for a reduced monthly payment.

    The main benefit here is that if you cannot manage your current monthly payments, this will enable you to do so. People who have payday loans and only payday loans are best suited to consider credit counselling Canada. Generally people who have multiple payday loans and no other debt only owe a small amount of money, so other financial options, such as a consumer proposal, are not available to them. Credit counselling Canada will enable someone who has expensive payday loans to make a single reduced monthly payment that they can afford.

    The cons of a credit counselling program include:

    • Damage to credit (likely damage to credit has already occurred though if you are not managing your monthly payments)
    • Overall amount of debt is not reduced
    • Depending on the repayment plan you negotiate, it could extend over many, many years

    The cons that exist with Credit counselling Canada are the primary reasons why an individual who owes more than $7000 should consider other financial options rather than jumping into a credit counselling program.

    A consumer proposal is often a better option than a credit counselling program. When a consumer proposal is arranged, it is formal and final. If your creditors accept a consumer proposal you have the option to pay it off in full at any time. While a consumer proposal can also have some negative impacts on your credit, your credit can often be repaired faster with a consumer proposal when compared to a credit counselling program. Evidence of a consumer proposal will be removed from your credit report three years from the date it is paid in full.

    A consumer proposal may reduce the overall amount of your debt, and because you can pay it off in full, the ball is in your court as far as how long it takes for you to pay it off in full.

    Generally speaking, if you have a financial problem that is resulting in an inability for you to make your monthly payments, or if you have too much debt, you should seek financial guidance. It is advisable to seek this guidance from an independent financial professional who you can hire to help you make the best financial decision and who does not work for the company that is providing you the services. For example, if you are considering a credit counselling program, do not go directly to the credit counselling agency because they will advise you based on the programs they have available, or if you are considering a consumer proposal, do not go directly to the trustee in bankruptcy or you may not get the best deal.

    For more information about credit counselling Canada or to see if you qualify please visit www.debtcare.ca or call 416-907-2582.

  • How to Rebuild Your Credit Blog Series – Part 4 Having Too Many Credit Products and Too Much Debt

    This is the fourth blog in a 4 part blog series about how to rebuild your credit. When you accumulate too much debt or have too many credit products, this can harm your credit. Credit card companies are aggressive, using marketing points programs, promotion and incentives to entice consumers to take out a credit card. Over time, it is not difficult to find yourself with several different credit cards with balances that are accumulating interest.

    If you want to know how to rebuild credit and you have several credit cards, your first step will be to close some of them. Some financial advisors will tell you that closing credit cards will actually harm your credit, when in fact in the long run getting rid of credit cards will increase your credit score. Having one or two credit cards is sufficient to have good credit so if you have more than that, closing some of them is a good idea. How you go about closing credit cards is the key.

    Firstly, closing all of your credit cards is not a great idea unless it is part of an overall plan to settle out your debt, and then taking out a single card to rebuild your credit. Simply closing down all of your credit cards without a plan to have a credit item to rebuild credit will reduce your credit score. If you have accumulated a lot of credit card debt and are working with a company to get rid of your debt with a plan to rebuild, then naturally it will involve wiping the slate clean (clearing and closing all credit card debt) and then starting fresh. In the absence of a financial plan to rebuild, closing all of your credit cards may reduce your credit score because you will not have credit reporting to your credit report. This is necessary to build your credit score because it shows new potential creditors, mortgage providers for example, how you pay your monthly obligations.

    Also, do not close out credit cards that have balances. If there are balances on credit cards you should first deal with the balances either by paying them off, settling them, or including them in a financial program to get out of debt. Once the balances are cleared, you can go ahead and close out the card. If you close cards when you have balances the result will be a credit card that has a balance and a zero credit limit and this will have the same negative impact on your credit report as if you have a credit card that is maxed out (see part three “Credit Balances That Are At, Close to or Over” in our four part blog series How to Rebuild your Credit).

    Additionally, if you plan to close out your credit cards make sure you write to the credit card provider clearly indicating that it is you who wants to close out the credit card balance. When a creditor closes your credit card they can report one of two things to the credit bureau: “credit limit closed by consumer” or “credit limit closed by credit grantor” – you do not want the latter reported on your credit report. Sending a letter will enable you to prove to Equifax that you in fact closed the card in the event that the credit does not report who closed the card accurately.

    This may all seem like good advice, but if you are drowning in credit card debt, closing credit cards right now is not really an option without a financial plan. Learning how to rebuild your credit takes time, as does dealing with accumulated credit card debt. There are fast and effective methods to deal with debt and start rebuilding your credit, but in most cases they will involve the assistance of a financial professional who can guide you out of your debt with a plan.

    If you would like more information about how to rebuild your credit or if you are in debt and need some guidance, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • How to Rebuild Your Credit Blog Series – Part 3 Credit Balances That Are At, Close to, or Over

    This is the third part in a four part blog series about how to rebuild your credit. Learning how to rebuild your credit begins with learning how to manage it. One major impact to your credit score is when you have credit card products that are close to, at, or over their limits.

    Many people think that the best way to build credit is to get a credit card, use it, and then make monthly payments. This is a dangerous proposition. How you manage each credit card will impact your credit score either by either increasing or decreasing it.

    Learning how to rebuild your credit means understanding how your credit habits can result in a decrease to your credit score. As a rule of thumb you should try to ensure that your credit card balance does not exceed 75% of your limit. If it does, it will not only reduce your credit score but will also trigger a message on your credit report that says “proportion of balances to credit limits are too high”. Even if you have 10 credit cards and only one of them is close to, at, or over the limit, it will negatively impact your credit score and trigger the above mentioned message on your credit report.

    If you have had bad credit in the past and are trying to figure out how to rebuild your credit you may see a secured credit card as one option, and financial professionals will often suggest this as a way to rebuild credit. When you take out a secured credit card, you will send the credit card company a deposit and then they send you a credit card with a limit equal to or less than the deposit you sent them. When you do this, that credit card has the potential to rebuild your credit. Re-loadable credit cards are not secured credit cards and do not rebuild your credit.

    When trying to rebuild your credit, if you take out a secured credit card it is likely that your secured credit card will have a smaller limit, usually $200, $500 or $1000. We discussed the issue of how much of an impact it can have to your credit if you have a balance on even one credit card that is close to, at, or over your credit limit. This is one of the most common mistakes people make when they take out a secured credit card. Capital One is a company that offers secured credit cards and often a first time secured credit card with Capital One will have a low starting limit of a couple hundred dollars. Even if the limit on your secured credit card is only $200, do not carry more than 75% of your limit as a balance. For example, if your secured credit card has a limit of $200, do not run a balance higher than $150.

    In other situations, when people begin nearing or going over their credit limits on credit cards, it is a sign of a deeper financial problem. It is very easy to get in over your head with credit cards. You may have a few credit cards and one month you may use one to make an expensive car repair, and then another month you may use another when you go on vacation, and then another month you may use another one to make repairs in your home. Before you know it you can have several credit cards with high balances and when interest begins to accrue they can become very difficult to pay off. Minimum payments barely cover interest and if you get caught in a cycle of only being able to afford the minimum payments it can take many, many, years to pay them off.

    If you want to know how to rebuild your credit and you have credit card debt and are only making minimum payments right now, it may be time to make some choices that will enable you to rebuild your credit. Sometimes it’s hard to know which choices are the right ones when it comes to dealing with your debt. There are many resources available to people who struggle with debt. Once you have dealt with your debt and are beginning the process of rebuilding credit, your best option when using a new credit card that is meant to rebuild credit is to use the card for limited expenses, such as gas, and only use as much as you can afford to pay off in full in a given month.

    If you would like more information about how to rebuild your credit, or if you are in debt and need some guidance, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.

  • How to Rebuild Your Credit Blog Series – Part 1 Too Many Applications for Credit

    This is the first part of a four part blog series about how to rebuild your credit. Many people don’t realize how important credit is until it is damaged. Once credit is damaged, it takes a long time to rebuild, and if you want to know how to rebuild your credit the first thing you will need to know is what is in your credit report. If you want to rebuild your credit, the first thing that we recommend is to request your credit report from Trans Union and Equifax. Trans Union and Equifax are the credit reporting agencies that your creditors report your credit habits to.

    The next thing you will have to do if you want to know how to rebuild your credit is to know the top four things that will reduce your credit score. These include late payments and/or defaulting on a credit card payment, too many applications for credit, having credit card balances that are close to, at, or exceeding the credit limit, and having too much credit or debt.

    The number of applications for credit speaks to the number of times in a given calendar year that you have applied for credit. Generally speaking, it is ok to apply for credit 4 times per year. Many people don’t realize that when you open a bank account, apply for insurance, etc., the company may pull your credit report. Companies are supposed to have you sign a consent form when you apply for services, and you are required to give them permission to pull your credit. With that said, sometimes people apply for services online or over the phone and it is not made clear by the company that they will have to request a credit report in order to provide services. Other examples of situations where someone might want to pull your credit include when you are applying to rent an apartment or when you are applying for a job.

    Another instance where your credit may be requested is when you apply for a credit product (such as a credit card) and you sign the terms and conditions document. Included in the document may be a provision that the company is allowed to pull your credit in the future to qualify you for future credit products, or in the event that you default on your payments. We have seen instances where a creditor has pulled a consumer’s credit report many times per year just to see if they qualify for a credit limit increase or other credit products. If you request your credit report and notice that a company that you have a credit product with has requested your credit report many additional times, you may want to consider sending them a letter telling them that they no longer have your permission to access your credit report without fresh written consent.

    If you have defaulted on a debt to a creditor, this can result in multiple inquiries being made about your credit by both your creditor and the collection agencies that they have hired to collect the debt from you. This is then used as a source of information to find out how to reach you, who you owe money to, where you work, and more. They will continue to pull your credit until you have made satisfactory arrangements with them.

    If you have requested your credit report and see more than 4 inquiries within the last calendar year, this will reduce your credit score and you should stop applying for credit for at least 12 months from the date of the most recent inquiry. If the inquiries relate to defaulted debts, we recommend working with a financial professional to address the debt on your credit because until you do so, not only will the inquiries from your creditor and collection agencies continue to harm your credit, but you may also end up with derogatory ratings and even collection items.

    If you would like more information about how to rebuild your credit or if you have a financial problem that you need help resolving, please call DebtCare at 416-907-2582 or visit www.debtcare.ca.